Pentateuch   
Last updated:  June 21, 2008
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Pentateuch in General    Genesis (on separate page)   Exodus   Leviticus   Numbers   Deuteronomy

 PowerPoint Lectures on the Pentateuch by Ralph W. Klein

Pentateuch in General

Last updated June 21, 2008

Berossus and Genesis, Manetho and Exodus: Hellenistic Histories and the Date of the Pentateuch. By Russell E. Gmirkin. Review by Joyce Rilett Wood in Journal of Hebrew Scriptures
The Bible with Sources Revealed:  A New View into the Five Books of Moses.  By Richard Elliott Friedman.  Review by Christoph Levin in Review of Biblical Literature.
The Brick Testament.  Brendan Powell Smith illustrates biblical stories using Lego bricks.  Hm.
Colorful Logos for the Book of Genesis.  Days of creation; Jacob's 12 sons.
Commentary on the Weekly Torah Portions.  Jewish comments on their lectionary.  Thanks to Elmer Hanneberg for this site.
A Critique of the Primary History, Genesis-Kings being a Hellenistic Creation of the Hasmoneans.  By Walter Reinhold Warttig Mattfield y de la Torre.
The Divine Symphony:  The Bible's Many Voices.  By Israel Knohl.  Review by Richard S. Briggs in Review of Biblical Literature.
Ethnicity In, With, or Under the Pentateuch.  By F. V. Greifenhagen.  Journal of Religion and Society 3 (2001).
 A Farewell to the Yahwist?  The Composition of the Pentateuch in Recent European Interpretation.  Edited by Thomas B. Dozeman and Konrad Schmid.  Review by J. Harold Ellens in Review of Biblical Literature.
Historical Issues in the Pentateuch.  By John McDermott.  Published by Bible and Interpretation website.
ITanakh:  Resources for Study. Much on the Pentateuch, but also great links for the rest of the Old Testament and many features of the Ancient Near East.
JEDP:  Sources in the Pentateuch.  By Dennis Bratcher.  
Legends of the Jews.  By Louis Ginzberg 4 volumes.
"The Message of P."  By Ralph W. Klein.  From Festschrift for Hans Walter Wolff
Linguistic Evidence for the Pre-Exilic Date of the Yahwist Source.  By Richard M. Wright.  2005.  Review by Christoph Levin in Review of Biblical Literature.
Making Wise the Simple:  The Torah in Christian Faith and Practice.  By Johanna W. H. van Wijk-Bos.  Review by Albert Hogeterp in Review of Biblical Literature.
Models for the Composition of the Pentateuch.  By Ralph W. Klein.  Reviews developments over the last forty years.
The Pentateuch in the Twentieth Century by Ernest Nicholson.  Reviews by Benjamin Sommer and James W. Watts in Review of Biblical Literature
The Place of the Law in the Religion of Ancient Israel.  By Moshe Weinfeld.  Review by Eckart Otto in Review of Biblical Literature.  Weinfeld argues that P antedates D.  See also review by Patrick D. Miller in JBL 125, 3, 570-573.
Primary History (Genesis--2 Kings), An Exilic Composition of 562-561 BCE?  By Walter Mattfeld.
Primary History (Genesis--2 Kings), The Case for a Single Author.  By Walter Mattfeld
Reading Genesis:  A Jewish Approach by David Blumenthal.
Reading the Old Testament:  An Introduction to the Hebrew Bible.  By Barry L. Bandstra of Hope College
"Regulating 'Sons' and 'Daughters in the Torah and in Proverbs:  some Preliminary Insights."  By Athalya Brenner.  Journal of Hebrew Scriptures 5.  Rejoinder by Francis Landy.
Rethinking the Pentateuch:  Prolegomena to the Theology of Ancient Israel,  By Antony F. Campbell and Mark A. O'Brien.  Reviews by Thomas Dozeman and Thomas Römer in Review of Biblical Literature and by Lissa M. Wray Beal in Journal of Hebrew Scriptures.
Rhetorical Strategy in the Composition of the Pentateuch.  By James W. Watts.  JSOT 68 (1995) 3-22.
Source Criticism.  By Ronald A. Simkins
Sources in the Pentateuch.  Copyright 2005 by Christian Resource Institute and written by Dennis Bratcher
Tanach Study Center.  Designed to provide students of the Torah with a structured learning program for self-study of Torah.
The Pentateuch.  By Dr. M. D. Magee.
The Torah:  A Modern Commentary.  Notes on the revised standard Jewish Translation by David Stein.
Torah Study Opportunities on the Net.  Also opportunities for studying the Talmud.
Wellhausen Goes to Yale.  A review by Christopher Seitz of the Book of J, written by Harold Bloom.
"What Happened to the 'Yahwist'?  Reflections after Thirty Years.  By Rolf Rendtorff in 2006; Response to Rolf Rendtorff's "What Happened to the 'Yahwist'?  Reflections after Thirty Years.  By David J. A. Clines.  From SBL Forum, 2006.  Response to Clines by Allan Rosengren.
When Memory is Hope  Theology of the Priestly Document by Ralph W. Klein from Israel in Exile

  Genesis

  Exodus

Last updated: June 21, 2008

Ambiguous Relations:  Priests, Sisters, and Strange Women in the Moses Narrative.  By Claudia Camp.  SBL Annual Meeting 2001.
An Argument of the Book of Exodus.  By David Malick.  Narrative summary/outline of the book.
Archaeology and the Exodus.  By Rabbi Ken Spiro.  Argues against another rabbi who denied the historicity of the Exodus.
 "Back to the Future:  The Tabernacle in the Book of Exodus."  By Ralph W. Klein
Chronicles and Exodus:  An Analogy and its Application.  By William Johnstone.  Review from RBL by Mark Boda.
Code of Hammurabi.  Translated by L. W. King 1915.  Another copy of King translation plus commentary by Charles Horne in 1915.  Still another copy of King translation.
The Commentators' Bible:  The JPS Miqra'ot:  Exodus.  Edited by Michael Carasik.  Review by Adele Berlin in Review of Biblical Literature.
Covenant.  By Robert I. Bradshaw
Dancing and Shining at Sinai:  Playing the Man in Exodus 32-34.  By David J. A. Clines.
Date of the Exodus.  Study of two contrasting views by Dennis R. Bratcher.
The Dating of the Exodus.  By Steve Parry
  The Decalogue in Exodus 20 and Deuteronomy 5:  A Synopsis by Ralph W. Klein
Early Jewish and Christian Memories of Moses' Wives: Exogamist Marriage and Ethnic Identity. By Karen Strand Winslow. Review by Amelia Devin Freedman in Review of Biblical Literature.
Etched in Stone:  The Emergence of the Decalogue. By David H. Aaron  Review by Reinhard Achenbach in Review of Biblical Literature and by T. R. Hobbs in Journal of Hebrew Scriptures.
Ethnicity, Exogamy, and Zipporah.  By Karen Strand Winslow.  SBL Annual Meeting 2001.
Exodus 14:  Parting the Red Sea.  Critical Methods and Exodus 14.  By Tiffany Aperwhite, Korena Griffin, Precious McGregor, and Natalie Turner.
Exodus 20:20-33 and the "War of Yahweh."  By Hans Ausloos.  Biblica 80 (1999):555-563.
Exodus:  Deliverance and Covenant  From Reading the Old Testament by Barry L. Bandstra.
The Exodus from Egypt:  Reality or Illusion (Exodus 1-15).  By Pnina Galpaz-Feller.  Reviewed by Pamela Barmash in Review of Biblical Literature
Exodus Memories of Southern Sinai.  By Walter Mattfeld.
Exodus on the Light Side  Satirical; mildly humorous
"The Failure of the Hero: Moses as a Model for Ministry." By George W. Coats.
The Feminine Touch in the Legend of Moses.  By Charles David Isbell
Fifth Commandment Explained.  A sermon by Martin Luther in 1523.  Sixth Sunday after Trinity.  Matt 5:20-26.
 



Hammurabi's Law Code  L. W. King translation
How Reliable is Exodus?  By Alan R. Millard
"Hzq, Kbd, Qšh Lēb, The Hardening of Pharaoh's Heart in Exodus 4-15:21:  Seen Negatively in the Bible but Favorably in Egyptian Sources."  By Nili Shupak.
Is Mount Horeb (Mt. Sinai) Jebel Arribeh by St. Catherine's or Mount Timna`?  By Walter Mattfeld
Jacob's Family Goes to Egypt.  A Text-critical study of Exod 1:1-5 by Andrew E. Steinmann.  TC 2 (1997)
A Law Book for the Diaspora:  Revision in the Study of the Covenant Code.  By John Van Seters.  Reviewed by Eckart Otto in Review of Biblical Literature.
Laws dealing with Sex and Sexual Crimes in Assyria.  These particular laws show extreme gender bias and insensitivity.
Legend of Sargon of Akkad  Offers a parallel to the story of the birth of Moses.  Sargon Legend:  Another Translation
Lex Talionis in Exod 21:22-25:  Its Origin and Context.  By Yung Suk Kim.  Journal of Hebrew Scriptures
Liberated by Law:  Reflections on the Revised Common Lectionary Series A.  By Penny Yoder.
The Living Commandments.  By John Shelby Spong.  New York:  Seabury Press, 1977
Law, Love, and Redemption:  Legal Connotations in the Language of Exodus 6:6-8.  By Isaac B. Gottlieb.  JANES 1998.

Making a Case for a Technological Interpretation of the Parting of the Sea in Exodus.  By Morris Silver.
Metamorphosis of a Ferocious Pharaoh.  By Ph. Guillaume.  Article in Biblica
Miriam--From Prophet to Leper.  By Ita Shers and Anne K. Blau
Moses, Aaron, and Miriam--A Jewish Understanding. 
Moses and God in Dialogue:  Exodus 32-34 in Postbiblical Literature.  By Karla R. Suomala.  Review by Thomas B. Dozeman in Review of Biblical Literature
Moses and the Reel Exodus.  Andrew Tooze.  Journal of Religion and Film.  Reviews four films.
Moses and the Ten Commandments.  By Gary Greenberg.  A comparison of the Decalogue and the Ritual Decalogue from the book 101 Myths of the Bible.
Moses as Abandoned Hero.  By Nahum Sarna.  Reprinted from the JPS Torah Commentary:  Exodus
Moses Gets the Nod, Then Exits.  A poem by David Steele.  Theology Today 41.3 (1984).
Moses Mystery:  The African Origins of the Jewish People.  First chapter of a new book by Gary Greenberg
The Moses Myth, Beyond Biblical History.  By Brian Britt.  Bible and Interpretation website. 
The Non-Egyptian Origins of Israel's Golden Calf Worship.  By Walter Mattfeld.
Origin and Transformation of the Ancient Israelite Festival Calendar. (Exod 23:14-19; 34:18-26; Deut 16:1-17).  By Jan A. Wagenaar.  Review by Thomas Hieke in Review of Biblical Literature.
Outline of Exodus.  By Robert Dunston
"Preaching Old Testament Law to New Testament Christians."  Daniel I. Block.  JHiphil.
Rewriting Moses:  The Narrative Eclipse of the Text.  By Brian Britt.  Reviews by Mark Mcentire and George Savran in Review of Biblical Literature.
The Route of the Exodus as Envisaged by the 562 BCE Exilic Narrator.  By Walter Reinhold Warttig Mattfeld y de la Torre.
Sabbath Observance in the Worship Lives of Christian Communities.  A short essay by Ralph W. Klein
The Song of the Sea: The Date of Composition and the Influence of Exodus 15:1-21. Review by Shawn W. Flynn in Journal of Hebrew Scriptures



Sources JEDP in Exodus.  A table by Ralph W. Klein showing how verses are assigned to the sources.
Tabernacle Home Page  The purpose of the following pages is to describe the layout, structure and furnishings of the Tabernacle and to relate these pictures from the book of Exodus (the second book of the Bible) to the Lord Jesus Christ in the New Testament.
Tabernacle Model  From Bible Places.com
Tar Baby and Womanist Theology.  By Karen Baker-Fletcher of Christian Theological Seminary
The Ten Commandments:  The Reciprocity of Faithfulness.  Ed. By William P. Brown.  Review by Bob Becking, Ralph K. Hawkins, and William Johnstone in RBL.
Translating Exodus  William H. C. Propp, the author of the Anchor Bible commentary on Exodus shares his views on translating this book.  Bible and Interpretation Website. 
Walking Through the Bible--Exodus.  Aimed at a (conservative) congregation; will help with outline and basic content.
Xodus Musings:  Reflections on Womanist Tar Baby Theology.  By Garth Baker-Fletcher.
The Yahwist Perspective in Exodus.  By Tim L. Smith
"'You Shall not Abhor an Edomite, for He is your Brother':  The Tradition of Esau and the Edomite Genealogies from an Anthropological Perspective."  By Juan Manuel Tebes.  Journal of Hebrew Scriptures.
"You Shall Not Kill" or "You Shall not Murder"?:  The Assault on a Biblical Text.  By Wilma Ann Bailey.  Reviews by Kare Berge, Joseph Cathey, and Mark Mcentire in Review of Biblical Literature.

  Leviticus

Last updated: December 2, 2008

The Abominations of Leviticus  Mary Douglas.  A leading theoretician about what is clean and unclean.  By Ronald Hendel and Saul M. Olyan. Journal of Hebrew Scriptures 8, 7 (2008).
Blood and Purity in Leviticus and Revelation.  By K. C. Hanson of Fortress Press.  Originally published in Listening:  Journal of Religion and Culture 28 (1993): 215-230.
Copy of Leviticus from Cave 11 Beyond Purity and Danger: Mary Douglas and the Hebrew Bible.at Qumran.  Small portion of Leviticus 23.
"Deciphering a Definition: The Syntagmatic Structural Analysis of Ritual in the Hebrew Bible." By David P. Wright. Journal of Hebew Scriptures 8, 12 (2008).
From Priestly Torah to Pentateuch:  A Study in the Composition of the Book of Leviticus. By Christoph Nihan. Review (in German) by Eckart Otto and (in English) by Jeffrey Stackert in Review of Biblical Literature.
Homophobics and Leviticus.  A polemical blast at Oliver North, Jerry Falwell, etc.
Illuminating Leviticus: A Study of Its Laws and Institutions in the Light of Biblical Narrative. By Calum Carmichael. Review (in German) by Reinhard Achenbach and by William Gilders in Journal of Hebrew Scriptures
The Jubilee:  A Post-Exilic Priestly Attempt to Reclaim Lands?  Biblica 84 (2003):225-246.
The Jubilee from Leviticus to Qumran:  A History of Interpretation. By John Sietze Bergsma in Review of Biblical Literature
Leviticus 1,1-10,20.  By Rolf Rendtorff in Biblischer Kommentar.  Review by Erhard Gerstenberger in Review of Biblical Literature.
Leviticus 17-22 and 23-27.  Anchor Bible 3A-B.  Reviewed by Walter E. Brown.  Another review of 23-27 by Mary Douglas.
Leviticus and Numbers, Introduction to  By Barry Bandstra
Leviticus, Deconstruction and the Body  Francis Landy.  Journal of Hebrew Scriptures 2 (1999)
"Mary Douglas and Anthropological Modernism." By Ronald Hendel. Journal of Hebrew Scriptures, 8, 8 (2008).
"Mary Douglas's Holiness/Wholeness Paradigm: Its Potential for Insight and its Limitations." By Saul M. Olyan. Journal of Hebrew Scritpures 8, 10 (2008).
"The Name of the LORD:  A Sacred Trust.  Lev 24:10-23.  By William D. Ramey
"On Contagions:  Leviticus and the Fascination of the Abomination."  Gerald Maier, Villa Julie College.  Journal for Cultural and Religious Theory 2.2 (April, 2001).
Outline of Leviticus.  By Robert Dunston.
"The Problem of Magic and Monotheism in the Book of Leviticus." By Rüdiger Schmitt. Journal of Hebrew Scriptures. 8, 11 (2008)
"The Rationale of the Laws of Clean and Unclean in the Old Testament."  By Joe M. Sprinkle.  Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society 43 (2000):637-657.
"The Relationship between the Sacrificial Laws and the Other Laws in Leviticus 19." By Alfred Marx. Journal of Hebrew Scriptures 8, 9 (2008).
Ritual and Rhetoric in Leviticus:  From Sacrifice to Scripture. By James W. Watts.  Reviews by Hanna Liss and Mark McEntire in Review of Biblical Literature and by Bernon P. Lee in Journal of Hebrew Scriptures.
The Sacred and the Mundane:  The Message of Leviticus.  By Peter J. Haas.  The Christian Century, October 8, 1997.
Text of Leviticus arranged by topics.  By Barry Bandstra.  Sexual relations, sacrifices, festivals, etc.
Was the Goat for Azazel Destined for the Wrath of God?  by Jacqueline C. R. De Roo.  Bib 81 (2000):233-242.
Women in the Sex Texts of Leviticus and Deuteronomy: A Comparative Conceptual Analysis. By Deborah L. Ellens. Review by Naomi Steinberg in Review of Biblical Literature.


  Numbers
Last updated:  December 2, 2008

Balaam according to Flavius Josephus  Translation of an excerpt from 1st c. historian.
Deir 'Alla Inscription:  An Oracle of Balaam
Introduction, Outline, and Selected Bibliography  By David Malick
Numbers 34:2-12, The Boundaries of the Land of Necho, and the Empire of Necho.  By Yigal Levin.  JANES 2006.
Memory and Tradition in the Book of Numbers. By Adriane B. Leveen.  Review by Thomas B. Dozeman and by James W. Watts in Review of Biblical Literature.
Outline of Numbers.  By Robert Dunston
Translation of the Balaam Text from Deir Alla  M. Banyai, Stuttgart
Die Vollendung der Tora:  Studien zur Redaktionsgeschicte des Numeribuches im Kontext vom Hexateuch und Pentateuch.  By Reinhard Achenbach.  Review by Christophe L. Nihan in Review of Biblical Literature

 

  Deuteronomy
Last updated:  July 8, 2007

The Baal and (the Asherah?) in Seventh-Century Judah.  By Baruch Halpern
The Date of Deuteronomy:  Linch-Pin of Old Testament Criticism.  By Gordon Wenham
Deuteronomic Language--A document by Ralph W. Klein based on Moshe Weinfeld
Deuteronomic Theology and the Significance of the Torah:  A Reappraisal.  By Peter T. Vogt.  Review by William Morrow in Review of Biblical Literature.
Deuteronomy by Robert I. Bradshaw.
Deuteronomy.  A Commentary. By Richard D. Nelson.  Review by Kari Latvus, Journal of Hebrew Scriptures
Deuteronomy and the Meaning of Monotheism.  By Nathan MacDonald.  Review by Yairah Amit in Review of Biblical Literature and by William S. Morrow in Journal of Hebrew Scriptures.
Deuteronomy 21:10-14:  The Beautiful Captive Woman.  By Pearl Elman, 1997.Women in Judaism 1.1 (1997).
Deuteronomy 34 and the Case for a Persian Hexateuch.  By Thomas C. Römer and Marc Z. Brettler.  JBL 119 (2000):401-419.  Requires Adobe Acrobat Reader
Deuteronomy Bibliography:  Searchable Database from the University of Innsbruck.
Deuteronomy:  Issues and Interpretation.  By Alexander Rofe.  Review by James E. West.  Review of Biblical Literature 4 (2004).
Das fünfte Buch Mose (Deuteronomium): Kapitel 1,1-16,17. By Timo Veijola.  Review by Christoph Levin in Review of Biblical Literature.
Introduction to Deuteronomy.  By Bob Dunston
Introduction to Deuteronomy by Barry Bandstra.  Well-organized site by a professor at Hope College.
Introduction to Deuteronomy with Parallels to Josiah's reform.  Robert Bradshaw
Outline of Deuteronomy.  By Robert Dunston.
Outline of the Statutes and Ordinances in Deuteronomy 12-26  From Nashotah House
Rewriting the Torah: Literary Revision in Deuteronomy and the Holiness Legislation. By Jeffrey Stackert.  Review (in German) by Eckart Otto in Review of Biblical Literature.
"Romancing the Widow:  The Economic Distinctions between the 'almana, the 'issa-'almana and the 'set-hammet.  By Naomi Steinberg.  SBL Annual Meeting 2001.
Shema`--Hear, O Israel:  The Creed of Israel Deut 6:4.  Meaning in OT, relationship to sayings of Jesus; pronounced in Hebrew and a musical arrangement.  Thanks to Steph Quick for this site.
The Significance of the End of Deuteronomy.  By Jeffrey H. Tigay.  University of Pennsylvania
Some Archaeological Notes on Deuteronomy. By Jeffrey H. Tigay.  University of Pennsylvania.
Studien zu den Methoden der Deuteronomiumsexegese.  By Georg Braulik.  Review by Jack R. Lundbom in Review of Biblical Literature.

Send suggestions/corrections to rklein@lstc.edu

 

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