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250 - Moses Gets the Nod, Then Exits |
Moses Gets the Nod, Then Exits
By David
Steele
I. The Chosen Person (Exodus, chaps. 3-4)
A fellow named Rudolph Otto
Once made an extensive study
Of what he
called, "The Idea of the Holy."
He analyzed the descriptions
People in
many ages from many cultures
Gave of their experience of the Divine.
He
wondered: what do people feel inside
When they believe they are in
contact
With a power or powers bigger than themselves?
And he found folk
reported two overwhelming feelings
Whether they were Jews or Christians or
whatever.
Mr. Otto said: "If in a mystic moment
You feel something drawing
you into the situation,
Something powerful like a magnet,
And if at the
same time
Something within you is afraid, resisting
Wanting to move back
withdraw
If you feel yourself wanting to run toward
And run away from
the moment at once
You can be fairly sure
You are standing on Holy
Ground."
Maybe you have felt this way
Or will feel this way.
As we come to that
mystic moment
When Moses stands before that burning bush
And something
within is drawing him forward
And something within is wanting to run
away.
We may well recall a time
When we were there,
With Moses
on
Holy Ground.
David Steele is the minister of Christ Presbyterian Church, Terra Linda, San Rafael, California. A graduate of Westminster College (Utah), Princeton Theological Seminary, and San Francisco Theological Seminary where he received the doctorate, he has also served as chaplain at Punahou School in Honolulu. His prose-poem on David and Bathsheba appeared in THEOLOGY TODAY July 1983, and several of his pieces have been printed under the title God Must Have a Sense of Humor (1983).
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251 - Moses Gets the Nod, Then Exits |
Moses is middle-aged now.
He's accommodated himself to life in
Midian.
He's married a fine wife
Whose name sounds like part of a sweater
Zipporah.
He gets along well with the family.
(His father-in-law is
high priest of the area.)
He's into farming now,
Helps out with the family
flocks,
And has a pretty quiet and secure life.
To be sure, when he goes
home at night
And reads in the paper
About the latest Egyptian pyramid or
palace,
He gets to remembering about his people
And wondering how things
are going
For those Hebrews down in Egypt.
And he gets a few regrets now
and then
Cause he really did hope
He might be able to do something for
his clan.
But he blew the chance,
And that's that!
Now, if you're beginning to get the idea
That Moses has been thinking
quite a bit
About the subjects he and Yahweh God
Are going to be dealing
with at that Bush,
You are right on!
That's the way Yahweh God is.
When
Yahweh confronts us,
When we stand before God on Holy Ground
God is not
going to bring up a lot of things
We've never thought about-au
contraire,
We know darn well what the subject is going to be.
Moses is tending his flocks;
And on the side of Horeb,
The Mountain of
God,
He sees the bush
burning but not consumed
It draws him like a
magnet.
He yearns to run away.
Moses stands upon Holy Ground,
And the
voice of Yahweh God says
Now about that voice.
Let's try to forget the movie,
Where the voice of
God
Booms out of heaven
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252 - Moses Gets the Nod, Then Exits |
Like Orson Welles speaking into a microphone
Amplified by, a dozen 6-foot
speakers.
Gosh, that kind of voice
Would scare the sheep silly
And send
them running over several counties.
Yahweh God doesn't shout down from the
-sky
With some Orson voice.
Yahweh God is using
A still, small
voice.
This dialogue is between Yahweh and Moses.
The sheep keep
grazing,
Conscious only of the sound of birds and bees.
And the voice of Yahweh God says:
"Go down, Moses,
Go down to Egypt
land.
Tell old Pharaoh
To let my people go!"
It's the classic Good News-Bad News situation.
The Good News is that
Yahweh
Is going to do something about the Hebrews.
The Bad News is God
wants Moses to take charge.
That's the way, it goes
doesn't it?
You put
on the pressure
To get the church to tackle a particular project.
Lo and
behold, they agree to do it!
And then they, come around
Asking you to
chair the committee.
Well, old Moses, isn't thrilled
With the prospect of
being chairman.
So Moses starts the line
Heard by a thousand nominating
committees.
(Maybe he originated it.)
"Of course, I'm flattered to be
asked;
But you see, it's not right for me
At this particular time.
For
instance, I'm not very religious."
Yahweh makes short work of that one.
"We're not talking religious,
Moses.
We're talking human liberation."
"But," Continues Moses, "I can't
Go 'round talking about you very
well.
I don't even know your name."
Now there's a kicker here
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253 - Moses Gets the Nod, Then Exits |
As both Moses and Yahweh know.
Moses is a Hebrew.
And names mean
something special.
Those Hebrews feel that if you know someone's name
Then
you have a handle on that person.
You know them in an intimate way.
You
can predict and control their actions.
What Moses is looking for here
Is
the kind of thing those TV preachers
Have down pat.
You know what I mean.
You Rip the channels and those preachers
Know
just about everything there is to know
About God.
They know just what God
wants everybody to believe:
And how God wants us to vote
And where to
send our money
And who we're supposed to love
And who we're supposed
to hate
And when the world is going to end
(Within 15 minutes or
so).
It's impressive
what those preachers know about God.
You get the
feeling that God Checks in with them each morning
For marching orders.
Well, Moses wants something like they have.
"What is your Name?" he
says.
"If I'm going off to Egypt.
I want to know what you are up to."
And Yahweh answers: "Here's my name:
I AM UP TO WHAT I AM UP TO."
Now,
of course, in the Bible
It doesn't say that.
It says, "I am who I
am."
But when we read those words today,
We tend to think of things like
'"being."
And Yahweh is not talking about being
but acting.
Yahweh is
saving, "I'm up to what I'm up to
And you're not going to tell me what to
do
When what I'm up to concerns you
you'll know
This shindig is on my
terms, Moses.
One of us is God,
And it is not you!"
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254 - Moses Gets the Nod, Then Exits |
Moses sees it's time to change the subject.
"Look, Yahweh," he says.
"I
am not equipped to lead an exodus.
Look at me
a simple shepherd.
I
simply cannot do the job."
Yahweh says, "What is that in your hand?"
It's a rod
a simple shepherd's
stick.
"That's all you need."
The rod, of course, is a symbol
Of the background and potential
Moses
brings to this moment.
In Moses' hand is his special past:
His unique
education in the royal palace,
His familiarity with people in power,
His
passion for his people,
His, as yet, undeveloped talents.
Yahweh knows the
man.
Moses has at hand all he needs for the job.
Yahweh will supply what
is lacking.
Moses is getting backed into a corner.
But he believes he has a perfect
out.
"You've forgotten a big problem, Yahweh.
You know it as well as
I.
When I get flustered, I stutter.
How am I going to make all the
speeches
We're going to need to get folks organized?
And have you thought
of how silly it will be
Me standing before mighty Pharaoh
Saying, 'Yah ..
Mah .. Yahweh ssssssssays
Le .. Le.. Le .. Le .. let my p. p. p. people g.
go.'
We'll be laughed out of the palace."
"I'm glad you brought that up, Moses"
Says Yahweh, "'Cause I have that one
solved.
You remember your baby brother, Aaron?
Well, he's grown up to be
the Golden Tongue of the Nile.
Aaron's a little short on brains;
But get
him up on the podium,
And he'll charm the fangs off a rattler.
When
there's speechifying to be done,
You write 'em.
Aaron will deliver
'em.
It'll work out just fine."
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255 - Moses Gets the Nod, Then Exits |
Of course, Moses points out
That he can't go back to Egypt.
There's a
warrant out on him.
He'll be arrested as soon
As he crosses the
border.
"Wrong again," says Yahweh.
"The statute of limitations has run
out;
The detective assigned to your case is retired;
The warrant is in the
dead letter file.
No danger on that score."
But there are plenty of dangers
On other scores. Moses knows
What
Yahweh is asking him to get into.
Moses understands how hard it will be
To
organize and give hope
To a beaten down bunch of slaves.
Moses understands
the risk
In confronting the power structure.
The whole project is fraught
with danger.
It's too big
too many, headaches and challenges.
"Please,
Yahweh
not me.
Send I pray, some other person."
It is a cry of
anguish.
Yahweh understands it.
"Moses, my people have to be free.
I know it is
a big job.
It's an impossible job.
But it's got to get done,
And you
are the only one I have to do it."
So Moses faces that moment
That has come to many men and women,
Perhaps
to you and me.
That moment when you realize
Something has to be
done
Someone has to say a word
Someone needs to take a stand
Someone
needs to speak out
to act
'Cause there are people getting hurt.
And you
look for that someone,
Wait for that someone
Till you realize
No one
else is going to do it.
If there's going to be a someone,
It's got to be
me.
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256 - Moses Gets the Nod, Then Exits |
Moses walks away from the burning bush committed.
He goes home and tries
to explain
To his wife just what has happened.
As he talks about it,
He
realizes how weird it must sound
To Zipporah
Imagine a shepherd
With
fantasies of leading a revolution!
"I'm not sure what it will involve,"
He
says to her, "But it will be chaos,
And I realize you and the kids
Didn't
sign up for a life like this.
So I'll try to make arrangements
Before I
leave, so you'll be cared for;
And I won't contest the divorce."
Zipporah takes him by the hand,
Looks straight into his eyes
And says,
"You're crazy, you know.
"I know."
Then she laughs,
Shrugs her shoulders
And sighs:
"What the
heck!
I've always wanted to see the pyramids.
I think I can get us all
packed up
By Tuesday''
I see great need and in my heart melts.
Lord, do a deed with someone else.
II. Escape (Exodus, chaps. 5-15, 24)
To say that Pharaoh,
Mighty potentate of the Nile.
Is unimpressed by
the visit
Of Moses and his brother,
Is an understatement.
Unimpressed"
The whole charade is ridiculous!
Pharaoh is appalled at their
audacity:
"You have the gall to come in here
Telling me that one
Yahweh
Pipsqueak God of those pipsqueak Hebrews
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257 - Moses Gets the Nod, Then Exits |
Orders me to let his people go?
No one orders Pharaoh around.
I'm the
one around here who gives the orders.
You just go back to your God
And
tell him to take a peek
At the work orders I'm issuing those Hebrews
tomorrow.
He'll get his answer then."
And to say, that the Hebrew people,
Slaves of mighty, Pharaoh,
Are
unimpressed by, Moses' charisma
His plan, and his message
When they, read
the new work orders,
Is an understatement
"From this day hence, No straw
will be delivered
To the brick works.
The quota per worker remains the
same.
Hebrew slaves will glean sufficient straw
In their off hours
To
ensure proper consistency of the product."
Thanks a lot, Moses!
Our
12-hour day, has just jumped to 14.
Those Hebrews have some pretty, vivid
ideas
About what Moses can do With his message of freedom
And his obvious
desire to help.
They don't need this kind of help.
Why doesn't Moses go
back to his mountain
And his God
With his crazy, ideas
And just stop
bothering them.
And to say that Moses,
Spokesman for Yahweh God,
Is unimpressed by, the
results
Of his initial foray
Into the realm of labor negotiations
Is an
understatement.
In one short week, the man
Has become the most unpopular
person in Egypt,
Despised by Haves and Have-Nots alike.
He's quite
ready
To throw in the towel.
"I gave it my best shot, Yahweh.
It's not
going to work."
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258 - Moses Gets the Nod, Then Exits |
But Yahweh God is not unimpressed.
It's as though Yahweh expected all
this.
"We've lots more tricks up our sleeves, Moses.
You ain't seen
nothin' yet!"
So now we come to the story of those plagues.
There are 10 of them.
And
the routine is the same each time.
Moses and Aaron say to Pharaoh
"Unless
you let Yahweh's people go,
This or that terrible thing is going to
happen."
Pharaoh sneers at them.
Then, lo, and behold, the awful
thing
Does come to past.
Pretty soon, Pharaoh calls the men in
"You
win
turn it off."
The plague ends.
Pharaoh changes his mind
And
clamps down even harder
On the Hebrews.
The way the story is told
It's like two kids wrestling.
One of them
gets the other down.
"You give up?"
"Yeh."
But when the hold is
loosened,
The beaten one bounds up.
"I had my fingers crossed."
And
they start again.
Now, when we look at those plagues
They are all something that
Have
happened in the Nile country.
Some of them could have caused others,
Like
a bunch of dead frogs
Could lead to an overabundance
Of gnats and flies
Which might spread sickness among cattle
And lead to a lot of human
infections.
The way the story reads:
The Nile changes into a blood-like color;
Then
there are plagues of frogs, gnats, and flies;
Then an infection sweeps the
cattle;
Followed by a plague of boils.
A strange hail knocks down the
crops,
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259 - Moses Gets the Nod, Then Exits |
Locusts move in to glean the fields.
Then a huge sandstorm blots out the
sun
And finally comes the Angel of Death.
Now while all these things
Have happened at some time or other
There
along the Nile
Whether they all happened at once
Like the story
says,
Is open to conjecture.
But one thing is pretty clear:
Something
happened!
Cause people of privilege and power
Never voluntarily give it
up
Until their status quo becomes uncomfortable.
Now, as people of privilege and power
We don't like to hear that.
We
like to think of ourselves
As loving and kind and considerate.
When we
look at the people
Who are out of it in this world,
We much prefer to
think
The reason that they are out of it
Is that they are poorly
educated,
Or lazy, or loose in their morals,
Or lacking in the will to get
ahead.
But the plain fact is:
They are out of it
Because the system
favors folk like us.
We are not about to change the system.
And we won't
change it
Until something happens to make us feel uncomfortable.
Well, that's what is happening
Down there in Egypt.
Those Egyptians are
not about
To turn loose their slaves
And lose their economic
advantage.
But once they, get the idea
That hanging on to those
slaves
Is more of a headache than letting them go,
Then the situation will
change.
The final plague does it.
Moses tells his people to smear
Blood on
their doors
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260 - Moses Gets the Nod, Then Exits |
So the Angel of Death
Will recognize their houses.
And that night Death
visits
Each home in Egypt that has no mark.
The first-born in every home
dies.
It's the story of some devastating plague
Like the Black Plague. we
suppose,
Where the Hebrews are immune
(is there some genetic
factor");
And in this time of national mourning,
Pharaoh throws in the
sponge:
"Get those Hebrews out of my country!"
Once the word comes through,
Those folk are on the road.
No grass is
going to grow
Under their feet.
They leave so quickly
The bread has no
time to rise.
It's hard-tack and crackers
On this freedom
journey.
That's why each year
When Jewish folk celebrate
Passover,
Their Day of Independence,
They break out the matzos
To
remember!
They leave in a hurry,
But they can't move very fast.
What we have here
is a migration.
Fathers, mothers, kids
old folks
The handicapped, the
sick
Animals, pets
a regular town on the move.
They do the best they
can,
Travel from early morn till twilight.
But with most of them on
foot
They can't cover many, miles a day.
They've been on the road
A
number of days when they
Reach the shore of the Sea of Reeds.
Now when we learned about Moses
In Sunday School, the teacher said
They
were on the shore of the Red Sea.
And if we look at a map
We noticed that
the Red Sea is an ocean.
That's the way C.B. DeMille pictured it;
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261 - Moses Gets the Nod, Then Exits |
Those folk looking out over the ocean.
But the scholars today are pretty
certain
That it was really the Sea of Reeds.
A translator long ago
misunderstood
And gave us this Red Sea business.
The Sea of Reeds is
narrower and shallower,
More like a marsh than an ocean.
Not nearly as
formidable as an ocean
But still a pretty big problem
For those folk when
you think of the fix
They are in when they get there.
'Cause by now life is getting back to normal
For old Pharaoh and his
crew.
They, are beginning to feel the pinch.
The brickworks are closed
down
Without any, workers.
The contractors are beginning to
scream
Their materials are running out.
And the auditors have just turned
in the figures
About what it's going to cost
To hire brickworkers at
minimum wage;
And Pharaoh is coming to the conclusion
That he's been
hornswoggled.
He was a fool to let go of that slave labor.
He calls in his
chief of staff:
"Send out the troops!
Bring those people back!"
So now at the Sea of Reeds
The Hebrews are in a pretty pickle:
The
water on one side,
Pharaoh's army marching toward them
On the other
side,
They are trapped and scared.
They, turn on Moses:
"Thanks a lot,
fella!
There's space in Egypt for graves.
You didn't have to bring us
out
To die in this godforsaken place."
But they are not Godforsaken.
Moses stretches out his hand,
A great
wind blows along that marshy water.
It becomes shallow
they cross it
quickly.
When they are safe on the other side
The wind stops.
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262 - Moses Gets the Nod, Then Exits |
Pharaoh's pursuing troops become mired.
Pursuit becomes impossible
The
Hebrews have escaped.
Free at last!
The event itself is not so uncommon.
Those winds often blow along the Sea
of Reeds.
But the timing is exquisite.
And those folks are
convinced:
"We never could have made it on our own.
Yahweh God brought us
to freedom!"
Well you can well imagine how tickled
Those folks are now.
There's lots
of singing 'round the campfire,
Plenty of dancing
They're starting to
tell stories
About how brave they were and all.
Moses has a hard time
keeping
Them on the move.
They all seem to want to sleep
Till nine or
ten in the morning,
And they're not much interested
In the work it takes
to strike and make camp.
They're free now!
They don't have to take
orders!
They don't have to work like dogs!
It's a wonder Moses gets
them
To move at all. But he does.
And eventually they arrive
At the
mountain of God
Horeb
Sinai,
The very place where Moses
Stood on Holy
Ground
Before that Burning Bush.
They camp.
Moses organizes a great festival.
An altar is erected.
Sheep and goats
slaughtered,
Their flesh is cooked.
The blood caught in great
basins.
The people are assembled.
Moses mounts the podium.
He no longer
needs his mouthpiece, Aaron.
The stammer is gone now.
"Yahweh God has brought us here.
He rescued us
delivered us on Eagles'
wings."
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263 - Moses Gets the Nod, Then Exits |
"Let's hear it for Yahweh," they shout
And they break into
"For he's a
jolly good fellow!"
Folks are winking and laughing
And generally having a
ball.
"Yahweh God is establishing a covenant with us
Today
right now
right
here.
Yahweh is our God,
We are His people."
"Terrific! Right On!
Let's hear it for Yahweh God."
"Yahweh promises to care for us
And about us.
And our part of the
agreement
Is to live as a covenant people."
Well, folks don't understand that covenant part.
They start asking one
another
"What did he say?
What's he talking about?"
Things like
that.
Then Moses goes on to talk about
Some of the ways of living
Yahweh God
wants these folks to follow.
And right away he begins to lose his
audience.
Those people have lived most of their lives
Under rigid rules
as slaves.
They're free now.
And they're not about to get involved
In a
bunch more rules.
Moses does his best.
He can tell that folks aren't getting
More than
about 10% of what he's saying.
But he goes on to the bitter end.
As his
finale,
Moses takes those basins
And splashes half the blood upon the
altar
Then he moves into the crowd
And splashes blood on every last person
there.
"This is the blood of the covenant,
Yahweh is our God,
We are
chosen
forever!"
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264 - Moses Gets the Nod, Then Exits |
Well, when it is all over
Folk agree that Moses has done a nice
job.
Some feel the blood business
Is a bit crude
overly
dramatic.
Others think it makes a good ending.
You don't have to
agree
With all that Moses says or does
To respect him.
He has a lot of
good points,
And he's very creative.
They all line up to shake Moses' hand
After the service
To tell him
what a nice message it was and all.
And as they file by
Moses is saying to
Yahweh
"This covenant-people thing
Is going to take some time."
And Yahweh is saving,
"I know!"
For it's mighty hard, as we shall see,
For a crowd to become a community.