Canaan

Also:  Syria-Palestine

Last updated:  May 10, 2008

EL.JPG (253455 bytes) The Canaanite god El from Ugarit--14th-13th century

The Akkadian Inscription of Idrimi.  By Edward L. Greenstein & David Marcus.  JANES 1976.
Amarna Letters
Amarna Tablets.  By Sholomo Izreel.
Amorites.  A people known only through their personal names.
Archaeology and the Religions of Canaan and Israel.  By Beth Alpert-Nakhai.  Review by Richard S. Hess of Denver Seminary
Asherah References in the Old Testament (chart prepared by Ralph W. Klein)
  Asherah Studies--Review of Tilde Binger book
Baalism in Canaanite Religion and its Relation to Selected Old Testament Texts.  By Greg Herrick.
Baal Cycle.  Description and text
Baal Epic.  From Theology Website.
Baalism in Canaanite Religion and its Relationship to Selected Old Testament Texts By Greg Herrick
Battle of Baal and Yam--Translation of Ugaritic epic
A Bequest Unearthed:  Phoenicia--Encyclopedia Phoeniciana  A site created by Salim George Khalaf
Beth Mardutho:  The Syriac Institute.  Syriac computer fonts.
A Bibliography of Ugaritic Grammar and Biblical Hebrew Gramary in the Twentieth Century.  By Mark Smith
Canaan and Israel in Antiquity:  An Introduction.  By K. L. Noll.  Review of this book by Bob Becking in RBL and by Ronald Simkins in Journal of Hebrew Scriptures.
Canaan in the Late Bronze Age (with map)
Canaan--The Promised Land  Among other things, shows map of Canaanite cities about 1250 BCE; also link to cuneiform tablets from Hazor
Canaanite Ugaritic Mythology FAQ
Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon  Hebrew Union College--Jewish Institute of Religion
The Cult of Asherah in Ancient Israel and Judah:  Evidence for a Hebrew Goddess.  By Judith M. Hadley.  Review by Phyllis A. Bird in Journal of Hebrew Scriptures.
De Dea Syria.  (Concerning the Syrian goddess) Text of famous text written by Lucian of Samosata
Descent of Anat into the Underworld.  From Theology Website
Edinburgh Ras Shamra Site  Everything you want to know about the Ugaritic Texts from the University of Edinburgh
The Epic of Kret from Ugarit
Fonts for Ancient Languages.  Jack Kilmon’s Fonts for ancient Moabite, Samaritan, Dead Sea Scrolls, Hebrew, Elephantine, Phoenician, etc.
Identifying Persons in Northwest Semitic InscriptionsBy Lawrence J. Mykytiuk.  Review by Kenneth A. Kitchen in Review of Biblical Literature.
History of the Phoenician Canaanites
K. C. Hanson's Chronology of Ugaritic Kings
K. C. Hanson's Collection of West Semitic Documents.



King Niqmad reads his clay-mail.  From the Edinburg Ras Shamra site.






Latino Punic Texts from North Africa
Lucian's De Dea Syria Translation. This second century CE document indicates how Canaanite religion was understood in the Roman period.  Older translation by Herbert Strong and John Garstang 1913.
Major Deities in the Myths from Ugarit
Material Culture of Ancient Canaanites and Israelites  Developed by John Abercrombie from the excavations of the University of Pennsylvania
The Mythic Mind:  Essays on Cosmology and Religion in Ugaritic and Old Testament Literature.  By Nicholas Wyatt.  Review by Dennis Pardee in Review of Biblical Literature
Neo Punic Inscriptions and Coin Legends
Northwest Semitic Inscription Archive
Northwest Semitic Links compiled by Reinhard Lehmann  Hebrew, Aramaic, Ugaritic, Amorite, and Phoenician inscriptions; fonts for foreign languages.
The Origins of Biblical Monotheism:  Israel's Polytheistic Background and the Ugaritic Texts.  By Mark S. Smith.  Reviewed by Steve A. Wiggins.  RBL and Society of Biblical Literature.
Phoenician alphabet  Good survey of alphabet's history; also provides Phoenician font for computers.  A site created by Salim Geoge Khalaf
Phoenician art  Delivers what it promises.  A site created by Salim George Khalaf
The Phoenician Experience
A Primer on Ugaritic: Language, Culture, and Literature. By William M. Schniedewind and Joel H. Hunt.  Review by Charles Halton in Journal of Hebrew Scriptures and by Robert D. Holmstedt in Review of Biblical Literature
Proto Sinaitic Inscriptions--Serabit el Khadem.  French site.
Qadash Kinahnu Gateway to a Canaanite Phoenician Temple Over 85 rooms listed in the temple directory.  Canaanite and Phoenician history, mythology, and ritual.
A Reassessment of Asherah, with further Considerations of the Goddess. By Steven A. Wiggins.  Review by Joseph Azize in Journal of Hebrew Scriptures.
Ritual and Cult at Ugarit.  By Dennis Pardee.  Review by Ziony Zevit in RBL 5/2003.  Requires Adobe Acrobat Reader
The Rituals and Myths of the Feast of the Goodly Gods of KTU/CAT 1.23: Royal Construction of Opposition, Intersection, Integration, and Domination. By Mark S. Smith. Review by Steve A. Wiggins in Journal of Hebrew Scriptures.
Royaume d'Ougarit  Excellent Ugaritic site, but in French.
The Tale of Sinuhe.  By David Lorton.  Sinuhe lived at time of Sesostris I, fled Egypt, and spent time in Canaan.
Ugarit and the Bible
Ugaritic and Phoenician Fonts  For Windows and Mac by David Myriad Rosenbaum
Ugarit and the Bible.  From Quartz Hill School of Theology
Ugarit Forschungsstelle at Münster University
Ugarit Ritual Texts.  An article by Dennis Pardee of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.
Ugaritic Myth of Baal. 
The Ugaritic Poems of Keret and Aqhat:  A Bibliography
West Semitic Research Project.  Dead Sea Scrolls, biblical manuscripts, and other ancient texts relating to the Bible.  Image catalogues.
Yahweh and the Gods and Goddesses of Canaan.  By John Day.  Review by David Elton Gay in Review of Biblical Literature.

    

Graphic of woman carving a Phoenician inscription from Salim George Khalaf at A Bequest Unearthed:  Phoenicia--Encyclopedia Phoeniciana.

Ugaritic Arabic Alphabet Chart

Send additions or corrections to rklein@lstc.edu